This book assesses both the effectiveness and efficiency of implemented Economic Policy Instruments (EPIs) in order to achieve water policy goals, and identifies the preconditions under which they outperform alternative (e.g. Regulatory) policy instruments and/or can complement them as part of complex policy mixes. The development of a consolidated assessment framework helps clarify (and where possible, quantify) the effectiveness of each EPI on the basis of different criteria. Outcome-oriented criteria describe how the EPIs perform. They include intended and unintended economic and environmental outcomes and the distribution of benefits and costs among the affected parties. These steps consider the application of cost effectiveness and cost benefits analysis, e.g.

In the writing of which he actively participated by editing the parts on variants in public-sector. 'Il General Contractor aggiornato al D.lgs. Diritto Editore, 2011), writing the comment on arts. 53-62 of legislative decree no.

To assess ex-post performance of the EPI. Hey say jump live with me concert 2014 download torrent. Process criteria describe the institutional conditions (legislative, political, cultural, etc.) affecting the formation and operation of the EPI studied (particularly relevant for assessing the possible impacts of using economic instruments), the transaction costs involved in implementing and enforcing the instruments, and the process of implementation.Case studies from Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom, as well as from Australia, Chile, Israel and the USA are presented in this book. A wide variety of EPIs are also covered, including water-pricing schemes (tariffs, environmental taxes, environmental charges or fees, subsidies on products and practices), trading schemes (tradable permits for abstraction and pollution), and cooperation mechanisms.

Mission statement The Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JLCL) is an Open Access journal ('gold' open access) supported by the ). As such it requires no article processings charges (APC).

Scope The journal publishes articles on computational linguistics and natural language processing, primarily original research papers and reports; if they are properly motivated surveys, position papers and book reviews may also be accepted.